What is a Reverse
Termination Fee?
A Reverse Termination fee is a pre-determined amount that the acquiring company is liable to pay to the target company if the transaction fails to go through. The amount and details regarding the fee are usually included in the acquisition agreement, making legal and economic consulting necessary at the negotiation stage.
When does reverse termination liability become effective?
A reverse termination fee must be paid when the deal fails to close due to the fault of the acquirer. This generally includes
- Failure to secure financial resources for the transaction
- Not exhausting all channels of revenue
- Failure to meet securities or anti-trust compliance requirements
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Why Reverse Termination
Fees Matter
Reverse Termination Fee clauses are usually put in place to protect sellers who may face business complications if the sale doesn’t go through. Challenges from a deal not closing may include:
Fluctuation in Stock Prices
Loss of investments from external stakeholders
Crippling of departments that depended on the new revenue stream
Internal team conflicts and exits
A reverse termination fee discourages arbitrary back-outs from acquirers and helps
businesses navigate the challenges if the deal does fall through.
How Reverse Termination
Fees Impact M&A
Transactions
Reverse termination fees decrease the risk of entering into an acquisition for the seller while ensuring increased due diligence by the buyer. It also incentivizes the acquirer to follow through and find alternate solutions to arbitrary roadblocks by other authorities.
However, a reverse termination fee clause may increase the overall valuation of the M&A transaction as the payout needs to factor in.
Our team at Capital Expert can help you evaluate the agreement, consult on the valuation, and streamline due diligence to mitigate the risk associated with reverse termination fees.

FAQs
When is a reverse termination fee typically triggered?
A reverse termination fee is typically triggered when the acquiring party fails to complete the transaction due to reasons such as inability to secure financing, failure to obtain regulatory approvals, or a material breach of the acquisition agreement by the buyer.
How is the fee amount determined?
It is usually negotiated upfront and may be based on a percentage of the deal size or potential damages to the seller. This varies depending on the case in question.
Why is a reverse termination fee included in acquisition agreements?
A reverse termination fee serves as a financial safeguard for the seller. It compensates for time, resources, and potential lost opportunities if the buyer backs out due to financing failure, regulatory blocks, or contract breaches.
Can the reverse termination fee be negotiated or challenged?
Yes, the amount and conditions can be heavily negotiated. Disputes may arise if either party believes the fee is excessive, unenforceable, or not triggered appropriately, often requiring expert analysis of deal terms and market norms.
How does an expert witness assist in reverse termination fee disputes?
An expert can evaluate deal structure, market comparables, and damages to assess whether the fee is reasonable and properly applied. They may also testify on industry standards and help quantify financial impacts of the failed transaction.